Thursday, April 11, 2013

ET TU BRUTE


A couple of months ago I ended up in a conversation about conspiracies.  Some of what I heard seemed possible, some unadulterated BS.  So I went a lookin’.  I fell into a morass ranging from true conspiracies to suspicious behaviors to utter nonsense and silliness.  Distinctions between it all were not always clear because they often mixed together.

“A conspiracy theory explains an important social, political, or economic event as being caused or covered up by a covert group or organization.”
“The political scientist Michael Barkun discussing the usage of this term in contemporary American culture holds that a conspiracy theory is a belief which explains an event as the result of a secret plot by exceptionally powerful and cunning conspirators to achieve a malevolent end.[8][9] According to Barkun, the appeal of conspiracism is threefold: First, conspiracy theories claim to explain what institutional analysis cannot. They appear to make sense out of a world that is otherwise confusing. Second, they do so in an appealingly simple way, by dividing the world sharply between the forces of light, and the forces of darkness. They trace all evil back to a single source, the conspirators and their agents. Third, conspiracy theories are often presented as special, secret knowledge unknown or unappreciated by others. For conspiracy theorists, the masses are a brainwashed herd, while the conspiracy theorists in the know can congratulate themselves on penetrating the plotters' deceptions.”


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“In colloquial language, ‘conspiracy theory’ is not a neutral label used merely to describe a certain type of explanation.  It is an evaluative term with significant pejorative connotations.  .  .  . it is a way of branding an explanation untrue or insinuating that it is based on insufficient evidence, superstition or prejudice.
.  .  . positioning an explanation as a ‘conspiracy theory’ serves to legitimize the competing one as rational, reasonable and evidence-based.” Byford, Jovan.  2011.  Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction.  Palgrave Macmillan. N.Y. Pg 21.

“.  .  . Furthermore, conspiracy theorizing is perceived not just as crazy, paranoid or absurd but also as politically suspect and antithetical to ‘proper’ democratic politics.   It is believed to be the sanctuary for kooks and extremists and therefore beyond the limits of respectable enquiry and legitimate political dissent.
Conspiracy theory operates as a resource for delegitimation not only at the individual level  .  .  .  Whole societies, communities or religions can be presented as ‘paranoid’ or as subscribing to absurd or politically discredited beliefs” Byford, Jovan.  2011.  Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction.  Palgrave Macmillan. N.Y. pg. 23


“.  .  . Those who feel dispossessed, alienated and disenchanted with politics are believed to be attracted to conspiracy theories because such beliefs confirm the person’s sense that the world is beyond their control, while also protecting self-esteem by offering a simple explanation for existential and status-related problems.  It has also been found that susceptibility to conspiracy theorizing is not related to gender, education level or occupation, but is linked to minority status: members of minority groups tend to be more susceptible to conspiracy theorizing. .  .  .” Pg. 129-130
Byford, Jovan.  2011.  Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction.  Palgrave Macmillan. N.Y.

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The Illuminati, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Bilderberg Group, The Trilateral Commission and the Masons are some of the “offending” groups.  John Kennedy’s assassination, Robert Kennedy’s assassination, Martin Luther King’s assassination, and Paul Wellstone’s death, are just a small number of the possibilities.  There are nasty fakes like “Protocols of the Elders of Zion”; this is a known fiction yet still believed by the die-hard conspiratists.  Unberto Eco wrote a wonderful fictional account - The Prague Cemetery, 2011).

The big three are the Council on Foreign Relations, the Bilderberg Group and The Trilateral Commission.  These are groups of the ultra-wealthy along with media people (who also aren’t hurting for money) and politicians (who also aren’t hurting) who meet in secret to thrash out ideas of how to create a one-world government with “them” in control.  After their secret conclaves they then ostensibly put out papers and make it known what their overt designs are.  They usually don’t reveal how all of their designs will be accomplished.

Let’s have a quick segue:

With conspiracy theorists, they see nested boxes of manipulation that can never be resolved.  Even with hard evidence or a confession by a conspiracy participant, theorists see this as a diversion, manufactured to protect the many underlying participants and manipulation.  With this approach, a conspiracy theory is a quasi-living thing.  I would guess that they would be sure that the Cain and Abel story was a front for a deeper conspiracy.

For real conspiracy theorists the Illuminati is behind many if not most things.
The Illuminati (plural of Latin illuminatus, "enlightened") is a name given to several groups, both real and fictitious. Historically the name refers to the Bavarian Illuminati, an Enlightenment-era secret society founded on May 1, 1776, to oppose superstition, prejudice, religious influence over public life, abuses of state power, and to support women's education and gender equality. Adam Weishaupt (1748–1830) was the founder of the Bavarian Illuminati. The Illuminati were outlawed along with other secret societies by the Bavarian government leadership with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church, and permanently disbanded in 1785.  In the several years following, the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed they had regrouped and were responsible for the French Revolution.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminati

The nested boxes and the Illuminati are so ubiquitous that they probably wouldn’t buy the aforementioned Cain and Abel story.  They just know that underlying this, the Illuminati have pulled a quick one.

One more little seque


So we have a group of people with money and power that want to impose their beliefs on the world.  They use various methods of influence to accomplish this.  They have undermined existing cultures, societies, power structures and ultimately influence the economics of the places they invaded.  They were imposing their beliefs and ultimately gained access to resources and cheap labor.  No, this isn’t necessarily about the Council on Foreign Relations.  This about many hundreds of years of Christianity in South America, Mexico, the Pacific, Africa and all points east-west, north-south.  This is about crusades, witch burnings, book burnings and generalized war to impose “democracy”, their way of life by supposed Christian nations.  The difference????

Back to the “big boys”


The Bilderberg 2005 meeting spoke about the depletion of petroleum and skyrocketing costs.  Of course, they had top oil people there so this was not a ‘what if’ but a happening now. 
Estulin, Daniel.  2009.  The Bilderberg Group.  Trine Day.  Oregon. Pgs. 346-348.

The Bilderberg meeting was at odds over the 2003 invasion of Iraq.  The point here is that this is not necessarily a unified front although the invasion, of course, did take place.  Given the multiple public misinformation and the ultimate miscalculations of the results, I think this points to evidence that this group is not infallible in its decisions.

In reading about different takes on conspiracy, I found:
*  There are overt manipulations politically and economically
*  Lies of commission spread in mainstream media
*  Lies of omission “spread” in mainstream media
*  There are actions not directly linked to any group but suspicious like fortuitous deaths     (Paul Wellstone – highly vocal opponent to the second Gulf War)
*  There are cloaked actions that come to light (Iran-Contra)
*  There are actions outside the public awareness (so-called black ops).  

These ranges of activities make conspiracies possibly rife in the world and conspiracy theorists wallow in self-congratulations.  This suspicion and doubt can lead to a jaundiced eye observing the world.

Here are two examples of manipulative behaviors that are real happenings.

Example1.  From:  Shoup, Laurence and Minter, William.  1977.  Imperial Brain Trust: the Council on Foreign Relations and United States Foreign Policy.  Authors Choice Press.  N.Y.

“The Council groups, meeting jointly in Mid-January 1941, produced memorandum E-B26, which recommended to the State Department that it was in the national interest of the United States to check Japan’s advance into Southeast Asia.  Not only were the raw materials of that area very important to the United States in peace and war , but a Japanese takeover would greatly weaken the whole British position in Asia.” pg. 142      

“President Roosevelt agreed with the State Department-Council on Foreign Relations view, stressing the danger to British and American raw material supplies which Japanese expansion posed.  The president stated during the second half of 1941 that a Japanese attack on British and Dutch possession in the Far East would immediately threaten the vital interests of the nation and ‘should result in war with Japan.’”  pg. 142

“In late July 1941 Japanese leaders decided to move into southern Indochina as a first step toward control of Southeast Asia.  The American reaction was forceful: Japanese assets in the United States were frozen and a total economic embargo, including oil, was imposed.  Britain and the Netherlands government-in-exile followed suit.  The Council had recommended this policy in January 1941.  The seriousness of this action was well known at the time.  Many people had previously warned that it would provoke Japan into war, since it cut off many raw and finished materials, including oil, which that country had to have to survive as great power.” pg 144.

Example 2. From: Yant, Martin.  1991.  Desert Mirage.  Prometheus Books.  N.Y. and other sources; all verifiable. 
See:
U.S. Conspiracy to Initiate the War Against Iraq   http://deoxy.org/wc/wc-consp.htm
How Reagan Armed Saddam with Chemical Weapons          http://www.counterpunch.org/2004/06/17/how-reagan-armed-saddam-with-chemical-weapons/


* 1980: The incoming Reagan administration, seeing the Islamic revolution in Iran as a threat, encourages the subsequent Iraqi invasion of Iran, with promises of arms, money and intelligence.
*  In addition to billions of dollars in arms, the Reagan Administration provides the Iraqi Regime with chemical and biological weapons.
One year after Iraq uses US-supplied chemical weapons against Iranian troops, the Reagan Administration resumes normal diplomatic relations with Iraq, and removes it from the list of countries that support terrorism.
* The Iran/Iraq War stretches on for 8 years, claims over a million lives and bankrupts     Iraq.
* 1988: After the war ends, Iraq's erstwhile ally, Kuwait, floods the world oil market, lowering oil  prices, worldwide.
* This undercuts Iraq's efforts to rebuild its war-ravaged economy and infrastructure.
After Hussein's pleas fall on deaf ears, he begins to consider military action against Kuwait.
* When he informs the US about his plans to invade Kuwait, US
Ambassador, April Glaspie tells him: "We  (The United States) have no opinion on your border dispute with Kuwait. James Baker (then Secretary of State) has instructed our spokesmen to EMPHASIZE this instruction."
* Given this green light to invade Kuwait, Saddam Hussein does so.
* The Bush Administration immediately renegs on its assurances, and begins preparations for war.
* Iraqi offers to withdraw from Kuwait, in exchange for convening a Middle East peace summit are ignored.

These two - provoking Japan and manipulating Iraq – are examples of overt methods that could be called conspiracies and led to riches for war industries and deaths of millions of people.


Before moving on to a wet dream for conspiracy theorist’s, let me note that John Hancock, (yes, our John Hancock) signer of the Declaration of Independence, was a smuggler and rum runner extraordinaire.
Andreas, Peter. 2013.  Smuggler Nation: how Illicit Trade Made America.  Oxford.  N.Y. pg. 239.

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A happy Conspiracy Theorist



The Georgia Guidestones is a mysterious monument on which are carved ten  commandments  for a New Age of Reason.   The Georgia Guidestones is an enigmatic granite monument situated in Elbert County, Georgia. Also known as the American Stonehedge, the gigantic structure is almost 20 feet high and is made of six granite slabs, weighing in total 240,000 pounds. The most astonishing detail  of the monument is, however, not its size but the message engraved into it: Ten rules for an Age of Reason . These guides touch upon subjects that are associated with the New World Order, including massive depopulation, a single world government, the introduction of a new type of spirituality, etc. The authors of those rules have requested to remain totally anonymous and, until now, their anonymity has been duly preserved. However, this mysterious group left a text explaining the reasoning behind the rules, a text that was not discussed online before. With this new information, the purpose behind the Guidestones become very clear, leaving little room for hypotheses. The Guidestones describe the ideal world, as envisioned by occult Secret Societies. The monument is therefore proof of an existing link between secret societies, the world elite and the push for a New World Order.
Made of Pyramid blue granite, the Georgia Guidestones are meant to withstand the test of time and to communicate knowledge on several levels: philosophically, politically, astronomically, etc. It consists of four major stone blocks, which contain ten guides for living in eight languages: English, Spanish, Swahili, Hindi, Hebrew, Arabic, Chinese, and Russian. A shorter message is inscribed at the top of the structure in four ancient languages  scripts: Babylonian, Classical Greek, Sanskrit, and Egyptian hieroglyphs. It is important to note that those last four ancient languages are of a great importance in the teachings of occult mystery schools, such as the Freemasons and the Rosicrucians.

The four major stones are arranged in a giant paddlewheel configuration which are oriented to the limits of the migration of the sun during the course of the year and also show the extreme positions of the rising and setting of the sun in its 18.6 year cycle. The center stone has two special features: first, the North Star is always visible through a special hole drilled from the South to the North side of the center stone; second, another slot aligns with the positions of the rising sun at the time of the summer and winter solstices and at the equinox.




The ten guides for a new Age of Reason are as follows:
    1. Maintain humanity under 500,000,000 in perpetual balance with nature.
    2. Guide reproduction wisely improving fitness and diversity.
    3. Unite humanity with a living new language.
    4. Rule passion, faith, tradition and all things with tempered reason.
    5. Protect people and nations with fair laws and just courts.
    6. Let all nations rule internally resolving external disputes in a world court.
    7. Avoid petty laws and useless officials.
    8. Balance personal rights with social duties.
    9. Prize truth, beauty, love, seeking harmony with the infinite.
    10. Be not a cancer on the earth, Leave room for nature, Leave room for nature.






The first guide of population reduction is called elitist by the various conspiracy websites.  This number of 5 hundred million is the low estimate of how many people the earth could feed without the fossil fuel endowment running machinery, providing fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, electrical irrigation, transportation, food processing and preservation.  This is the approximate global population prior to the beginning of the industrial age - 500 million between years 1500 and 1650 AD.   The upper limit that has been suggested is 2 billion - the world population around 1930.  This is near the transition to industrial agriculture.

Most of these guides are wishful thinking.  They seem reasonable to me, even wonderful. I am not sure what the threat is.  I don’t believe they can take place because of the nature of being human.


What is interesting is the claim of the monument being occult.  What is occult?
Occult
1. of or pertaining to magic, astrology, or any system claiming use or knowledge of secret or supernatural powers or agencies.
2. beyond the range of ordinary knowledge or understanding; mysterious.
3. secret; disclosed or communicated only to the initiated.
4. hidden from view.
5. a. not apparent on mere inspection but discoverable by experimentation.
    b. of a nature not understood, as physical qualities.
    c. dealing with such qualities; experimental: occult science.

At Monte Alban near Oaxaca, Mexico, on a tall mesa is a beautiful structure.  The wall and tiers are oriented to the lie of the mesa.  The stones are positioned so well that you can sight down from one end to the other.  In the middle of the courtyard is another building.  It is oriented astronomically.


http://www.akaworld.net/monte.htm
Is this the occult? 

I am a skeptic.  Show me evidence of actual occult behavior that cannot by explained by natural psychological influences/suggestions.  Is walking on water occult?  Rising from the dead after three days?  Is virgin birth (a myth found in the Near East for 1000 of years before the present believed one)?  Is talking to someone miles away on a little box?
It would seem that one person’s occult is another person’s religious belief.  Or science. 

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A couple of leaving thoughts

After spending so much time trying to make heads of tails of this conspiracy theory stuff, I am curious the psychological history of some of the die-hards.  
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The fear of dissolving nations for a new world order has several reactions from me. There seems to be a belief that the nation state is the natural order of the world.  It would be more reasonable to see it as one step of adjustment along humanities’ path of large populations and high amounts of fossil fuel energy use.  From the gatherer/hunter band to tribes to chiefdoms to city-states to kingships to nations seems to be the unfolding.  This may well be hitting a roadblock. It would take massive amounts of energy and non-fuel minerals to maintain a global order.  Even the wishful wealthy ones are recognizing these limitations via resources.  We are in overshoot as a species, having used the environmental resources to multiply as all life does.  See: Catton, William. 1980.  Overshoot..  University of Illinois Press.  Chicago.
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Through history there seems to be a distribution of wealth and privilege that looks something like:

0.1%             Dynastic Oligarchs
1%               Administrators (in today’s world - CEOs, Presidents, Fed chairman, etc.)
10 to 15%     Functionary Workers (this would be most who are reading this now)
80 to 90%     Peasants  (Wage Slaves in debt-bondage)
[I had presented something like this to one of my mailing lists and it was modified close to what I am presenting by someone on the list.  I did not keep their name.  I thank them.]

If you are reading this you are most likely in the administrator or functionary worker groups. Whatever we think about conspiracies, there have been a goodly number of us that have inadvertently benefited.
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Wanting to frame and influence the world from your point of view seems like a natural inclination.  It is not a new one (Alexander the Great, Ghengis Khan, Ronald Reagan, Lenin, Mao).   If you had the money and power, what would you do?
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Is there stuff going on right now?  Where did the Libyan revolutionaries get their weapons?
Their continual need for ammunition?  Or the present Syrian civil war?  Is there a weapons tree, an ammo garden?  Are there huge monies trying to block science information that goes against beliefs or investments? 
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Are there conspiracies?  Without a doubt.  Nasty ones that enrich and give power to a few, enslave some and kill others. 
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First they came for the communists,
    and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a communist.

    Then they came for the socialists,
    and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a socialist.

    Then they came for the trade unionists,
    and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a trade unionist.

    Then they came for the Jews,
    and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a Jew.

    Then they came for the Catholics,
    and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a Catholic.

    Then they came for me,
    and there was no one left to speak for me.
Martin Niemöller (1892–1984)


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Andreas, Peter. 2013.  Smuggler Nation: how Illicit Trade Made America.  Oxford.  N.Y.

Byford, Jovan.  2011.  Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction.  Palgrave Macmillan. N.Y.

Catton, William. 1980.  Overshoot..  University of Illinois Press.  Chicago.

Eco, Umberto.  2011. The Prague Cemetery. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Boston.

Estulin, Daniel.  2009.  The Bilderberg Group.  Trine Day.  Oregon.

Estulin, Daniel.  2010.  Shadow Masters.  IPG. Chicago.

Feinstein, Andrew.  2011.  The Shadow World. Farrar, Straus. Giroux.  N.Y.

Fonseca, Eduardo Giannetti da.  2000. Lies we live by : the art of self-deception. St. Martin’s Press. New York.

Grose, Peter.  1996.  Continuing the Inquiry: The Council on Foreign Relations from  1921 to 1996. A Council on Foreign Relations Book.  N.Y.

Hayden, Brian.  2007.  “Richman, Poorman, Beggarman, Chief: The Dynamics of Social Inequality.”  In Archaeology at the Millennium: A source book.  Edited by Feinman, Gary and Price, T. Douglas.  Springer. N.Y.

Hirstein, William.  2005.   Brain fiction : self-deception and the riddle of confabulation. MIT Press. Cambridge, Mass. Keyes, Ralph.  2004.  The Post-truth Era.  St. Martin’s Press. N.Y.

Horowitz, Mitch.  2009,  Occult America.  Bantam. N.Y.

Jeffers, H. Paul.  2009.  the Bilderberg Conspiracy.  Citadel Press.  Kensington. Almost true.

Kay, Jonathan.  2011. Among the Truthers.  Harper. N.Y.

Keyes, Ralph.  2004.  The Post-truth Era.  St. Martin’s Press. N.Y.

Kurzban, Robert.   2010.  Why everybody (else) is a hypocrite.   Princeton.

Lockard, Joan S. and Paulhus, Delroy L. Editors.   1988.  Self-Deception: An Adaptive Mechanism.  Prentice Hall.  New Jersey.

Makow, Henry.  2010.  Illuminati 2.  Silas Green.  Winnepeg

Mele, Alfred R.  2001. Self-deception unmasked.        Princeton University Press. Princeton, N.J.

Morey, Robert.  1993.  The Truth About Masons.  Harvest.  Eugene, OR.

Perloff, James.  1989.  The Shadows of Power.  Western Island.  WI.

Reinhart, Carmen and Rogoff, Kenneth.  2009.  This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly.  Princeton U. Princeton.

Shoup, Laurence and Minter, William.  1977.  Imperial Brain Trust: the Council on Foreign Relations and United States Foreign Policy.  Authors Choice Press.  N.Y.
Tavris, Carol and Aronson, Elliot.  2007.   Mistakes Were Made (but not by me).  Harcourt. N.Y.

Monday, March 25, 2013

Energy Return on Energy Invested


This is an editorial I sent to several of my local newspapers. 
There is much to say about this subject.  How deep into the energy expended do we delve?   Suffice it to say, that ERoEI is one part of the equation for looking at our energy future.  


Energy Return on Energy Invested (ERoEI) shapes our lives.  ERoEI says it takes energy – mining, drilling, refining, transporting – to make energy.
“The EROI for oil in the US during the heydays of oil development in Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana in the 1930s was about 100 returned for one invested.  .  .  . declining to about 20:1 in the first half decade of the 2000s.”

The shale oil ERoEI is around 1 to 5; this is the minimum needed to maintain life as we know it.  However, the decline rate of an individual well in the region is very high, and thus the industry has to continue to drill wells at a rapid rate, just to replace the decline.
“From Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll: Red Queen ‘It takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place’ "

Presently the estimated breakeven price for the “average” well in the Bakken formation in North Dakota is $80 - $90/Bbl.   In plain language this means that presently the commercial profitability for new wells is barely positive.
The “average” well now yields around 85,000 Bbls during the first 12 months of production and then experiences a year over year decline of 40% (+/-) 2% .

Here are some ERoEI calculations for selected energies.
EROI (for US)    Fuel
1.3          Biodiesel
3.0          Bitumen tar sands
1.3          Ethanol corn
6.8          Photovoltaic
5.0    Shale oil
1.6    Solar collector
1.9    Solar flat plate
18.0 Wind

It is important to understand that the “renewable” energies like wind use lots of fossil fuels to mine, process, manufacture, transport, assemble and do multiple maintenances during the year.  They have an estimated 20-year life span.  Where will the energy come from to manufacture the next batch?  They do not reproduce themselves like a horse or an oak tree.

Even the electricity from the Becker, Minnesota, plant requires not just coal but diesel to run the huge trucks, scoops for mining and three 100 car trains to bring the coal. 

Easily accessible oil peaked in 2005.  We now are finding only the hardest to retrieve and lowest ERoEI in the oceans, the artic, in shale, in tar sands.  It endangers the environment now and for your grandchildren’s future.

We will do anything and everything to maintain our present personal level of energy use and the comfort it affords us.  We will do anything and everything to the earth, to other people, and even to ourselves to continue on this path. The proof of this assertion is simple; we are doing it.










Monday, January 28, 2013

Industrial Gardening - High Tunnels


Being my normal curmudgeon self.

Industrial Gardening

High tunnels are extensions of the fossil fuel supply line.  The plastic covering requires barrels of petroleum and therms of natural gas for feed stock and the energy to manufacture.  The support structure, whether plastic, aluminum or steel, requiring energy for manufacture and energy for mining in the cases of aluminum and steel.   All require transportation and auxillary energy for storage and installation.

High tunnels are industrial gardening.  They are not sustainable, they are not green, they are not environmentally safe.
“Polyethylene covers on high tunnels and greenhouses make a significant contribution to the growing problem of waste plastics.   .  .  . Most of these plastic films are produced from low-density polyethylene (LDPE #4) resins.”
www.uvm.edu/sustainableagriculture/.../HighTunnels_SelectingStructure.pdf

For a round style high tunnel – 20’ wide x 12’ high x 48’ long – it takes approximately 50 ft of 40 ft wide of 6 mil, 4 year plastic.
Email quote from Kenneth A. Erha
E-Commerce Sales Specialist, Engineering Services & Products Company for FarmTek.com, TekSupply.com, GrowersSupply.com, and ClearSpan.com
This weighs approximately 56 pounds.  From data at Plastics Europe this can be figured to be at least a couple of barrels of crude oil every four years.
www.plasticseurope.org/.../20100312112214-FINAL_LDPE_270409-20081215-018-EN-v1.pdf

It is important to understand that high tunnels do not offer a sustainable alternative in a world where access to oil and natural gas are requiring more and more energy to extract.  In a world where obtaining fossil fuels requires more and more environmentally dangerous practices; coal included with the removal of mountain tops.  This does not even consider the carbon and other greenhouse gas emission required for the materials, manufacture, transportation and installation of high tunnels.

My point is not to negate the use of high tunnels as much to require honesty in the promotion of them.

High tunnels as industrial gardening is not a sustainable answer to our food needs.  It is a side ways move to business as usual.

Sunday, January 20, 2013

VIOLENCE


It's about violence.  Guns are an excellent tool for violence.  It is violence that needs to be on the national agenda. 
Most male kids when I was young had a holster and a “play” gun and if we were lucky we had caps.  We had cowboys shooting at cowboys and the good guys always won.  We had cowboys shooting at Indians and the “good” guys always won.  We had Saturday morning cartoons with brutality.
Now we have such gore in movies, on television and in video games of such realism that it is all a big show.  Our culture and society than and now was and is infused with maiming and killing.  The violence today has tools undreamed of when I was a kid.
We are a warrior nation.

“Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. The world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children… This is not a way of life at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron.”   — Former U.S. President, Dwight D. Eisenhower, in a speech on April 16, 1953

Violence has been our way of life since at least the beginning of the nation.  “. . . since the United States was founded in 1776, she has been at war during 214 out of her 235 calendar years of existence.  In other words, there were only 21 calendar years in which the U.S. did not wage any wars.
To put this in perspective:
* Pick any year since 1776 and there is about a 91% chance that America was involved in some war during that calendar year.
* No U.S. president truly qualifies as a peacetime president.  Instead, all U.S. presidents can technically be considered “war presidents.”
* The U.S. has never gone a decade without war.
* The only time the U.S. went five years without war (1935-40) was during the isolationist period of the Great Depression.


For a Year-by-year Timeline of America’s Major Wars (1776-2011) see:
or
or



Not only do we have a long and constant history of violence, we are annually the top or among the top arms sellers in the world.   

U.S. Arms Sales Make Up Most of Global Market

WASHINGTON — Weapons sales by the United States tripled in 2011 to a record high, driven by major arms sales to Persian Gulf allies concerned about Iran’s regional ambitions, according to a new study for Congress.
Overseas weapons sales by the United States totaled $66.3 billion last year, or more than three-quarters of the global arms market, valued at $85.3 billion in 2011. Russia was a distant second, with $4.8 billion in deals.
The American weapons sales total was an “extraordinary increase” over the $21.4 billion in deals for 2010, the study found, and was the largest single-year sales total in the history of United States arms exports. The previous high was in fiscal year 2009, when American weapons sales overseas totaled nearly $31 billion.


“Last year [2000] the U.S. controlled half of the developing world’s arms market…. This dominance of the global arms market is not something in which the American public or policy makers should take pride in. The U.S. routinely sells weapons to undemocratic regimes and gross human rights abusers.”   Uncle Sam World’s Arms Merchant Again; In 2000 U.S. Sells $18.6 Billion Worldwide, $12.6 Billion to Developing Countries, Arms Trade Insider—#53, Arms Trade Oversight Project, Council for a Livable World, August 20, 2001From: http://www.globalissues.org/article/74/the-arms-trade-is-big-business - Itdoesnotseemtomatterwhoarmsaresoldto

It doesn’t matter who wants to buy our weapons. Money is money. The United States arms most dictatorships. See:  http://sciencenordic.com/united-states-arms-most-dictatorships
The mantra – Guns don’t kill people, people kill people – is true.  We can be proud that we supply a massive amount of guns and other weapons to help that along.  The Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade.  Feinstein, Andrew. 2011.  Farrar, Straus, Giroux. N.Y.

Then there is the argument, that only the unbalanced are guilty of these mass slayings and that the mental health system is broken.  That calls into question the mental balance of many national and international leaders. How many of both the sellers of weapons and the buyers of weapons actually have psychological assessments.  It also would be interesting to see the psychological profiles of the people who our weapons are distributed to around the world.

There is another rationalization away from the reality of the situation – violence has always been with us.  That is also true.  A rock, a club, even an arrow is far different than long range semi-automatic weapons, hand grenades, mines, bunker bombs, and drones.

There are multiple articles on the sale of arms by the United States of America to whomever, whenever.
Do your own search.

We are a warrior society and culture.  Our history is one of aggression.  In saying this I realize I may be angering and alienating many men and women who with honor, integrity and dignity served our country in battle.  (I did not experience war because I was in the military between Korea and Viet Nam.)  It is not my intention to demean their service, for many this was the defining experience of their lives.  The question remains for all of our military “adventures” – who benefits?
Cui Bono - Commonly the phrase is used to suggest that the person or people guilty of committing a crime may be found among those who have something to gain, chiefly with an eye toward financial gain. The party that benefits may not always be obvious or may have successfully diverted attention to a scapegoat.

Of the 100 companies on the list, 44 are based in the U.S., including Boeing, Northrop Grumman and Lockheed Martin. The American companies account for more than 60% of arms sales revenue of the 100 manufacturers. Seven of SIPRI’s (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) top 10 are American, one is British, one is Italian and one is a multinational EU conglomerate. The U.S. federal government has contract deals with all seven American companies. These seven are among the top 10 U.S. federal contractors by amount procured, according to the government’s Federal Procurement Data System                                See: http://247wallst.com/2012/02/28/ten-companies-profiting-most-from-war/print/
The question is not simply who benefits from the end result of the war but from the total action of the war.  The bottom line is the bottom line.   Our men and women have lined the coffers of big business and the very wealthy.  And often the result of the conflict also lines the coffers of big business and the very wealthy while the common people live with wounds physical, psychological and spiritual.

Blinding ourselves, some of us gain employment, some gain access to materials and goodies from the low paying labor and natural resources purloined as a results of our bullying, aggressions and our arms sales.  Dulled by inertia, seduced by promises of "trickle down", conned by propaganda, we are numbed by the narcotic of things.  Grabbing the coat tails and gladly distracted by the "red carpet glitter", we aspire to emulate the merchants and bankers of war.  And we keep silent.
The issue of our culture and society of violence is one of honest self-appraisal.   We have a large sector of our society/culture that espouses Christian morals and ethics.  The United States and the world are shocked and mourn the deaths at the Sandy Hook Elementary School and grieve with the families and friends of the murdered.  Where is the outrage by ministers, pastors, priests and their congregations at the 1000s, hundreds of thousand of children, women, and men non-combatants from our aggression worldwide and/or our arm sales globally?  Many in this sector seem to be more concerned with what happens in the privacy of the bedroom than the murder of innocents by weapons we use and provide to the world.  I don’t believe Jesus is at the head of the parade with an AR15 singing “Onward Christian Soldiers.”
It is time we addressed our violence.





Year-by-year Timeline of America’s Major Wars (1776-2011)



1776 – American Revolutionary War, Chickamagua Wars, Second Cherokee War, Pennamite-Yankee War
1777 – American Revolutionary War, Chickamauga Wars, Second Cherokee War, Pennamite-Yankee War
1778 – American Revolutionary War, Chickamauga Wars, Pennamite-Yankee War
1779 – American Revolutionary War, Chickamauga Wars, Pennamite-Yankee War
1780 – American Revolutionary War, Chickamauga Wars, Pennamite-Yankee War
1781 – American Revolutionary War, Chickamauga Wars, Pennamite-Yankee War
1782 – American Revolutionary War, Chickamauga Wars, Pennamite-Yankee War
1783 – American Revolutionary War, Chickamauga Wars, Pennamite-Yankee War
1784 – Chickamauga Wars, Pennamite-Yankee War, Oconee War
1785 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1786 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1787 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1788 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1789 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1790 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1791 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1792 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1793 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1794 – Chickamauga Wars, Northwest Indian War
1795 – Northwest Indian War
1796 – No major war
1797 – No major war
1798 – Quasi-War
1799 – Quasi-War
1800 – Quasi-War
1801 – First Barbary War
1802 – First Barbary War
1803 – First Barbary War
1804 – First Barbary War
1805 – First Barbary War
1806 – Sabine Expedition
1807 – No major war
1808 – No major war
1809 – No major war
1810 – U.S. occupies Spanish-held West Florida
1811 – Tecumseh’s War
1812 – War of 1812, Tecumseh’s War, Seminole Wars, U.S. occupies Spanish-held Amelia Island and other parts of East Florida
1813 – War of 1812, Tecumseh’s War, Peoria War, Creek War, U.S. expands its territory in West Florida
1814 – War of 1812, Creek War, U.S. expands its territory in Florida, Anti-piracy war
1815 – War of 1812, Second Barbary War, Anti-piracy war
1816 - First Seminole War, Anti-piracy war
1817 - First Seminole War, Anti-piracy war
1818 – First Seminole War, Anti-piracy war
1819 – Yellowstone Expedition, Anti-piracy war
1820 – Yellowstone Expedition, Anti-piracy war
1821 – Anti-piracy war (see note above)
1822 – Anti-piracy war (see note above)
1823 – Anti-piracy war, Arikara War
1824 – Anti-piracy war
1825 – Yellowstone Expedition, Anti-piracy war
1826 – No major war
1827 – Winnebago War
1828 – No major war
1829 – No major war
1830 – No major war 
1831 - Sac and Fox Indian War
1832 – Black Hawk War
1833 – Cherokee Indian War
1834 – Cherokee Indian War, Pawnee Indian Territory Campaign
1835 – Cherokee Indian War, Seminole Wars, Second Creek War
1836 – Cherokee Indian War, Seminole Wars, Second Creek War, Missouri-Iowa Border War
1837 – Cherokee Indian War, Seminole Wars, Second Creek War, Osage Indian War, Buckshot War
1838 – Cherokee Indian War, Seminole Wars, Buckshot War, Heatherly Indian War
1839 – Cherokee Indian War, Seminole Wars
1840 – Seminole Wars, U.S. naval forces invade Fiji Islands
1841 – Seminole Wars, U.S. naval forces invade McKean Island, Gilbert Islands, and Samoa
1842 – Seminole Wars
1843 – U.S. forces clash with Chinese, U.S. troops invade African coast
1844 – Texas-Indian Wars
1845 – Texas-Indian Wars
1846 – Mexican-American War, Texas-Indian Wars
1847 – Mexican-American War, Texas-Indian Wars
1848 – Mexican-American War, Texas-Indian Wars, Cayuse War
1849 – Texas-Indian Wars, Cayuse War, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians
1850 – Texas-Indian Wars, Cayuse War, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Yuma War, California Indian Wars, Pitt River Expedition
1851 – Texas-Indian Wars, Cayuse War, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, Yuma War, Utah Indian Wars, California Indian Wars
1852 – Texas-Indian Wars, Cayuse War, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Yuma War, Utah Indian Wars, California Indian Wars
1853 – Texas-Indian Wars, Cayuse War, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Yuma War, Utah Indian Wars, Walker War, California Indian Wars
1854 – Texas-Indian Wars, Cayuse War, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians
1855 – Seminole Wars, Texas-Indian Wars, Cayuse War, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Yakima War, Winnas Expedition, Klickitat War, Puget Sound War, Rogue River Wars, U.S. forces invade Fiji Islands and Uruguay
1856 – Seminole Wars, Texas-Indian Wars, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, California Indian Wars, Puget Sound War, Rogue River Wars, Tintic War
1857 – Seminole Wars, Texas-Indian Wars, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, California Indian Wars, Utah War, Conflict in Nicaragua
1858 – Seminole Wars, Texas-Indian Wars, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Mohave War, California Indian Wars, Spokane-Coeur d’Alene-Paloos War, Utah War, U.S. forces invade Fiji Islands and Uruguay
1859 Texas-Indian Wars, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, California Indian Wars, Pecos Expedition, Antelope Hills Expedition, Bear River Expedition, John Brown’s raid, U.S. forces launch attack against Paraguay, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1860 – Texas-Indian Wars, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Paiute War, Kiowa-Comanche War
1861 – American Civil War, Texas-Indian Wars, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Cheyenne Campaign
1862 – American Civil War, Texas-Indian Wars, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Cheyenne Campaign, Dakota War of 1862,
1863 – American Civil War, Texas-Indian Wars, Southwest Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Cheyenne Campaign, Colorado War, Goshute War
1864 – American Civil War, Texas-Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Cheyenne Campaign, Colorado War, Snake War
1865 – American Civil War, Texas-Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Colorado War, Snake War, Utah’s Black Hawk War
1866 – Texas-Indian Wars, Navajo Wars, Apache Wars, California Indian Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians, Snake War, Utah’s Black Hawk War, Red Cloud’s War, Franklin County War, U.S. invades Mexico, Conflict with China
1867 – Texas-Indian Wars, Long Walk of the Navajo, Apache Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians, Snake War, Utah’s Black Hawk War, Red Cloud’s War, Comanche Wars, Franklin County War, U.S. troops occupy Nicaragua and attack Taiwan
1868 – Texas-Indian Wars, Long Walk of the Navajo, Apache Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians, Snake War, Utah’s Black Hawk War, Red Cloud’s War, Comanche Wars, Battle of Washita River, Franklin County War
1869 – Texas-Indian Wars, Apache Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians, Utah’s Black Hawk War, Comanche Wars, Franklin County War
1870 – Texas-Indian Wars, Apache Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians, Utah’s Black Hawk War, Comanche Wars, Franklin County War
1871 – Texas-Indian Wars, Apache Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians, Utah’s Black Hawk War, Comanche Wars, Franklin County War, Kingsley Cave Massacre, U.S. forces invade Korea
1872 – Texas-Indian Wars, Apache Wars, Utah’s Black Hawk War, Comanche Wars, Modoc War, Franklin County War
1873 – Texas-Indian Wars, Comanche Wars, Modoc War, Apache Wars, Cypress Hills Massacre, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1874 – Texas-Indian Wars, Comanche Wars, Red River War, Mason County War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1875 – Conflict in Mexico, Texas-Indian Wars, Comanche Wars, Eastern Nevada, Mason County War, Colfax County War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1876 – Texas-Indian Wars, Black Hills War, Mason County War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1877 – Texas-Indian Wars, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians, Black Hills War, Nez Perce War, Mason County War, Lincoln County War, San Elizario Salt War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1878 – Paiute Indian conflict, Bannock War, Cheyenne War, Lincoln County War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1879 – Cheyenne War, Sheepeater Indian War, White River War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1880 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1881 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1882 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1883 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1884 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1885 – Apache Wars, Eastern Nevada Expedition, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1886 – Apache Wars, Pleasant Valley War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1887 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1888 – U.S. show of force against Haiti, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1889 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1890 – Sioux Indian War, Skirmish between 1st Cavalry and Indians, Ghost Dance War, Wounded Knee, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1891 – Sioux Indian War, Ghost Dance War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1892 – Johnson County War, U.S. forces invade Mexico
1893 – U.S. forces invade Mexico and Hawaii
1894 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1895 - U.S. forces invade Mexico, Bannock Indian Disturbances
1896 – U.S. forces invade Mexico
1897 – No major war
1898 – Spanish-American War, Battle of Leech Lake, Chippewa Indian Disturbances
1899 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1900 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1901 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1902 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1903 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1904 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1905 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1906 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1907 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1908 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1909 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1910 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1911 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1912 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars
1913 – Philippine-American War, Banana Wars, New Mexico Navajo War
1914 – Banana Wars, U.S. invades Mexico
1915 – Banana Wars, U.S. invades Mexico, Colorado Paiute War
1916 – Banana Wars, U.S. invades Mexico
1917 – Banana Wars, World War I, U.S. invades Mexico
1918 – Banana Wars, World War I, U.S invades Mexico
1919 – Banana Wars, U.S. invades Mexico
1920 – Banana Wars
1921 – Banana Wars
1922 – Banana Wars
1923 – Banana Wars, Posey War
1924 – Banana Wars
1925 – Banana Wars
1926 – Banana Wars
1927 – Banana Wars
1928 – Banana Wars
1930 – Banana Wars
1931 – Banana Wars
1932 – Banana Wars
1933 – Banana Wars
1934 – Banana Wars
1935 – No major war
1936 – No major war
1937 – No major war
1938 – No major war
1939 – No major war
1940 – No major war
1941 – World War II
1942 – World War II
1943 – Wold War II
1944 – World War II
1945 – World War II
1946 – Cold War (U.S. occupies the Philippines and South Korea)
1947 – Cold War (U.S. occupies South Korea, U.S. forces land in Greece to fight Communists)
1948 – Cold War (U.S. forces aid Chinese Nationalist Party against Communists)
1949 - Cold War (U.S. forces aid Chinese Nationalist Party against Communists)
1950 – Korean War, Jayuga Uprising
1951 – Korean War
1952 – Korean War
1953 – Korean War
1954 – Covert War in Guatemala
1955 – Vietnam War
1956 – Vietnam War
1957 – Vietnam War
1958 – Vietnam War
1959 – Vietnam War, Conflict in Haiti
1960 – Vietnam War
1961 – Vietnam War
1962 – Vietnam War, Cold War (Cuban Missile Crisis; U.S. marines fight Communists in Thailand)
1963 – Vietnam War
1964 – Vietnam War
1965 – Vietnam War, U.S. occupation of Dominican Republic
1966 – Vietnam War, U.S. occupation of Dominican Republic
1967 – Vietnam War
1968 – Vietnam War
1969 – Vietnam War
1970 – Vietnam War
1971 – Vietnam War
1972 – Vietnam War
1973 – Vietnam War, U.S. aids Israel in Yom Kippur War
1974 – Vietnam War
1975 – Vietnam War
1976 – No major war
1977 – No major war
1978 – No major war
1979 – Cold War (CIA proxy war in Afghanistan)
1980 – Cold War (CIA proxy war in Afghanistan)
1981 – Cold War (CIA proxy war in Afghanistan and Nicaragua), First Gulf of Sidra Incident
1982 – Cold War (CIA proxy war in Afghanistan and Nicaragua), Conflict in Lebanon
1983 – Cold War (Invasion of Grenada, CIA proxy war in Afghanistan and Nicaragua), Conflict in Lebanon
1984 – Cold War (CIA proxy war in Afghanistan and Nicaragua), Conflict in Persian Gulf
1985 - Cold War (CIA proxy war in Afghanistan and Nicaragua)
1986 – Cold War (CIA proxy war in Afghanistan and Nicaragua)
1987 – Conflict in Persian Gulf
1988 – Conflict in Persian Gulf, U.S. occupation of Panama
1989 – Second Gulf of Sidra Incident, U.S. occupation of Panama, Conflict in Philippines
1990 – First Gulf War, U.S. occupation of Panama
1991 – First Gulf War
1992 – Conflict in Iraq
1993 – Conflict in Iraq
1994 – Conflict in Iraq, U.S. invades Haiti
1995 – Conflict in Iraq, U.S. invades Haiti, NATO bombing of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1996 – Conflict in Iraq
1997 – No major war
1998 – Bombing of Iraq, Missile strikes against Afghanistan and Sudan
1999 – Kosovo War
2000 – No major war
2001 – War on Terror in Afghanistan
2002 – War on Terror in Afghanistan and Yemen
2003 – War on Terror in Afghanistan, and Iraq
2004 – War on Terror in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and Yemen
2005 – War on Terror in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and Yemen
2006 – War on Terror in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and Yemen
2007 – War on Terror in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, and Yemen
2008 – War on Terror in
Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and Yemen
2009 – War on Terror in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and Yemen
2010 – War on Terror in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, and Yemen
2011 – War on Terror in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, and Yemen; Conflict in Libya (Libyan Civil War)